Future development of superconductor electricity

 We need to know the superconductor material that scientists are currently inventing and that will see the greatest development in the future.

A superconductor is a conductor that can conduct electricity with very low electrical resistance. This means that any conductor that conducts electricity has some resistance. The conductor with the lowest electrical resistance is considered the best electrical conductor. For example, copper is an excellent conductor of electricity because it has a very low dielectric constant, but iron is not considered an ideal conductor because it has a high dielectric constant.

Generally, plastic and wood are a non-conductive material. This is because the resistance is very high so electricity cannot be transmitted through such materials. But metals can conduct electricity and a superconductor is a material with very low electrical resistance.

If we can create a material with this low resistivity, we can create a superconductor that can conduct electricity at high speeds and achieve the best performance in all kinds of electrical devices. With such superconducting materials, the electrical losses and energy losses are very low. So we can get as much energy as we thought. Currently, these superconducting studies are ongoing and scientists at Rochester University in the United States have developed a superconducting conductor called Red Matter.

Creating superconducting conductors is not a trivial task because very low temperatures are necessary to create such conductors. This is because when the temperature increases it affects the conductor which can conduct electricity and hence the electrical resistance increases as the electrical conductivity decreases. So making a superconducting conductor has been very challenging. At present, the University of Rochester has developed this superconducting material from hydrogen, nitrogen, and lutetium.

This red matter superconductor is the material formed by compressing the mixture of these three metals between two diamonds. This three-element artefact is blue in colour but turns red after being subjected to pressure. So it is called red matter.  

In general, the electrical potential of a conductor is definitely affected as the temperature increases. Superconductors with very high electrical conductivity can be made by lowering the electrical barrier and temperature. The currently developed superconductor is superconducting only at 21 degrees Celsius, but this is a very low temperature.

It is not possible to use such superconductors for all types of countries. Such superconductors can only be used in countries with low temperatures, and when computer chips such as these are made of such superconducting materials, it will be a huge computing breakthrough. However, this is subject to further research.