If you look at the reason behind Chandrayaan III's huge
successes, the reason is very simple. Leading countries in space exploration
have sent a Lander to the moon to explore the water resources and mineral
metals in the south polar region of the moon. But India's Chandrayaan II
mission lost contact with the Lander during its landing, and this time it took
a second mission to explore the water sources in the south polar region of the
moon. The first objective was to land on the south pole of the Moon. So all the
technology was implemented to get the Lander to land safely
and the rover to come out and travel on the moon. This was the biggest hit for
Chandrayaan III.
ISRO was very careful about landing the Lander on the moon because ISRO had already done a demo on the effect of the Lander landing on the
soil. This means that the sandy surface known as anthracite on the moon is very
stable. So ISRO scientists took 50 tones of similar soil landed a rover on
it and conducted a test run. So, this rover was sent to the moon after
investigating what happens when it travels on the moon from different angles.
Although Chandrayaan 2 lost contact with the Lander, its
orbiter continued to orbit the Moon and Chandrayaan 3 was very careful not to
lose contact with the Lander. So the Lander launched in Chandrayaan III and made
contact with the orbiter already in Moon orbit in Chandrayaan II. The Lander
also had a direct link with the ISRO Space Research Centre. Since the Lander
had a total of two-way communication, the scientists ensured that its communication
was continuous.
Space research organizations are continuously conducting research to find water molecules and separate hydrogen and oxygen molecules from them and use them, whether humans can settle on the moon, and whether it is possible to farm on the moon and provide food to the astronauts who are doing research there. This is just the first success for it, and similar studies will continue in the future.