At the beginning of the twentieth century, fossil fuels were not used to such an extent. Therefore, the atmosphere at that time was balanced and the environment of that time was by the organic cycle.
The amount of carbon dioxide that was mixed into the air
during the respiration of living organisms and the decomposition of organic
matter, and the amount of carbon dioxide that was removed from the air by the
absorption of plants during photosynthesis and the dissolution in seawater, was
always constant.
In such a natural situation, the share of carbon dioxide was
only 0.029 per cent. That period was a time when a natural way of life with the
benefits of science was established, surrounded by a wonderful nature. This
naturally mixed atmosphere that we got was in a way that did not harm our
health.
Every time we breathed, we could get the required amount of
oxygen. The smooth movement of the body's organs was preserved without being
affected, but in today's era, fear is slowly rising among environmentalists
due to the increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
The role of carbon dioxide in the air
Scientists are constantly monitoring the deterioration of
this organic cycle today due to the growing number of factories, aircraft,
automobiles, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and pesticides used in
agriculture.
The burning of fuels such as coal and gasoline in factories
is causing an increase in carbon dioxide emissions. Until a suitable
alternative fuel is found, it is impossible to ignore these types of fossil
fuels for the sake of production.
It can be said that when a thousand metric tons of coal are
burned, 16 metric tons of carbon dioxide are released into the air. The
increasing number of automobiles also plays a major role in adding carbon
dioxide to the air.
In this regard,
gasoline-powered engines are more harmful than diesel
engines. Research indicates that the share of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
has increased today and is likely to increase further by the beginning of the
next century.
Carbon dioxide is mostly dissolved in seawater and is also
absorbed by plants through photosynthesis. Because of this, nature can
control the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air to a certain level.
Atmospheric temperature rise
The solubility of carbon dioxide in water depends on the
alkalinity and acidity of the water. Therefore, the sequestration of carbon
dioxide in seawater is also limited, due to which a large part of the carbon
dioxide that is increasing today remains in the atmosphere. If we do not make
appropriate efforts, the amount of carbon dioxide remaining in the atmosphere
will continue to increase.
The atmosphere, which has changed from the natural conditions
that have been favourable for the emergence and development of living organisms
on Earth, will also be dangerous. When carbon dioxide increases in the air, the
average temperature of the atmosphere may increase. This may cause disturbances
in climatic conditions and an increase in floods.
Since there is no solid land in the North and South Poles,
the temperature there will rise and be slightly higher than in the equatorial
regions. Scientists predict that the average temperature of the atmosphere may
increase by 1.5° Celsius to 3° Celsius by 2030, and it may even be up to 8°
Celsius at the North Pole.
This could cause the polar ice caps to melt inexorably. This
could cause massive flooding worldwide and raise sea levels by 5 to 10 meters.
This could permanently submerge large areas of land.
Climate change could affect monsoons, leading to flooding in
some places and drought in others. It is important to know what we need to do
next to address the threat posed by rising carbon dioxide levels.
Ways to reduce carbon dioxide
Fossil fuels should be reduced as much as possible. The
increase in carbon dioxide emphasizes the need to quickly find the right
alternative fuel. Where fossil fuels are used, only the required amount should
be used appropriately to reduce fuel waste.
For example, by avoiding dust and soot deposits in the
engines of automatic vehicles, they can operate smoothly and consume only the
right amount of gasoline every time.
By avoiding incorrect gear changes, we can reduce the amount
of fuel that is wasted in the air, and thus we save some fuel. As much as
possible, we can use bicycles and transportation in general to save fuel.
We should install appropriate filters in the smokestacks of
factories to control the pollutants emitted.
We should plant and grow as many trees as possible, as trees
can absorb carbon dioxide gas in the air and release oxygen. Growing more trees
is the best way to reduce carbon dioxide.
We can not only look for more energy-based applications like
electric scooters but also look for healthy options. Cycling or public
transportation would be a perfect alternative for our needs rather than using
such energy-based vehicles.